All evaluations

AA-3D: Interactive 3D Experience Benchmark

A benchmark developed by Artificial Analysis for how well AI models build interactive 3D experiences. Models work as agents in an offline sandbox via Stirrup to turn a written brief into a three.js scene, with Elo ratings derived from blind pairwise votes.
See example tasks

AA-3D

Claude Sonnet 5.5 (Max, Default Fallback) scores the highest on AA-3D with a score of 1194, followed by Claude Opus 5.5 (Max, Default Fallback) with a score of 1190 and GPT-6 Astra (Max) with a score of 1165

AA-3D Leaderboard

Range
Model
Elo
11-3
Anthropic logo
Claude Sonnet 5.5 (Max, Default Fallback)
1194±3495% interval 1160 to 1228
21-3
Anthropic logo
Claude Opus 5.5 (Max, Default Fallback)
1190±3595% interval 1155 to 1225
31-4
OpenAI logo
GPT-6 Astra (Max)
1165±3495% interval 1131 to 1199
44-6
Anthropic logo
Claude Fable 5.1 (Max, Default Fallback)
1131±3495% interval 1098 to 1165
54-6
OpenAI logo
GPT-6 Sol (Max)
1123±3495% interval 1089 to 1156
64-6
OpenAI logo
GPT-6.1 Sol (Max)
1114±3395% interval 1081 to 1148
77
Meta logo
Muse Spark 1.3 (Max)
1035±3295% interval 1003 to 1067
88
OpenAI logo
GPT-6 Luna (Max)
1000AnchorFixed at 1000 as the reference point for this board's Elo scale.
98-13
Anthropic logo
Claude Haiku 5.5 (Max)
994±3295% interval 962 to 1026
108-13
SpaceXAI logo
Grok 4.7 (Xhigh)
994±3295% interval 962 to 1026
118-13
Kimi logo
Kimi K3 (Max)
982±3395% interval 949 to 1015
128-14
Xiaomi logo
MiMo-V2.6-Pro
977±3295% interval 945 to 1009
139-14
Google logo
Gemini 3.8 Flash (High)
965±3295% interval 932 to 997
1412-15
Alibaba logo
Qwen3.8 Max (0902)
948±3295% interval 916 to 981
1514-15
Z AI logo
GLM-5.3-Flash
931±3295% interval 899 to 963
1616-17
Mistral logo
Mistral Large 4 Preview
868±3295% interval 835 to 900
1716-17
StepFun logo
Step 5 Preview
848±3395% interval 814 to 881
1818
Z AI logo
GLM-5.3 (Max)
782±3595% interval 747 to 816
1919
MiniMax logo
MiniMax-M3
739±3495% interval 704 to 773
2020-21
Thinking Machines logo
Inkling (Xhigh)
579±4195% interval 538 to 620
2120-21
NVIDIA logo
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B (Reasoning)
569±4595% interval 524 to 614

AA-3D Elo

AA-3D Elo

Elo from blind pairwise votes, with 95% confidence intervals · Higher is better

AA-3D: Elo vs. Cost per Task

AA-3D Elo vs. average cost per task (USD) · Lower is better
Most attractive quadrant
Pareto line

Example Tasks

Pick a domain, a task and a model to load the scene that model built.

Task

Model

Create an interactive adult man performing weightlifting exercises, with views that expose his muscles, skeleton and organs in anatomically accurate form.

Loading the scene

21 of 21 models have a scene for this task in blind voting.

Elo vs. Intelligence Index

AA-3D Elo vs. Intelligence Index

AA-3D Elo · Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index
Most attractive quadrant

Win Rate by Domain

Each cell shows the share of votes a model won in one task domain, from the votes behind the current leaderboard. The opponent-balanced view takes the mean of the model's win rates against each opponent in the domain, so every opponent counts equally.

AA-3D Win Rate by Domain

Share of panel votes won in each task domain · Based on 10K+ panel votes

Cost

AA-3D: Cost per Task

Average cost per task (USD), broken down by input, cache hit, cache write, reasoning, and answer tokens

Token Usage

AA-3D: Output Tokens per Task

Output tokens used to run one task, broken down by reasoning and answer tokens

Turns per Scene

AA-3D Turns per Scene

Distribution of agent turns per scene, up to the limit of 250 · 5th percentile, 25th percentile, median, 75th percentile, 95th percentile · Lower is better

Tool Use

AA-3D Tool Calls per Scene

Mean tool calls per scene, by what the call does

How AA-3D Works

BriefOffline sandboxOutputKerr black holeDelivery contractTime0 min of 3 hTurns0 of 250Modelcode_execview_imageOwn renderTools in the sandboxBlenderRapier physicsPythonHeadless browserCC0 asset libraryindex.htmlInteractive scenethat runs in a browser

Each model works as an agent in an offline sandbox. It gets a written brief for one interactive scene, plus a delivery contract that every task shares. It writes code, renders the scene, looks at its own screenshots and revises. The sandbox has Blender, Rapier physics, Python, a headless browser and a library of CC0 assets. A run stops after three hours or 250 turns, and the result is an index.html page that runs the scene in a browser.

Inside an Agent Run

These replays use the AA-3D launch data. Pick a task to replay every model's run on a shared clock. Hover over a lane to see each action, and click it to see where the time went.

Watch a Scene Being Built

Score vs. Release Date

AA-3D: Score vs. Release Date

Most attractive region

Frequently Asked Questions

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