This model is deprecated. We only continue performance benchmarking for the default 10k input token workload. Results for other workloads are historical and no longer updated.

Google has launched a newer model, Gemma 4 26B A4B. We suggest considering it instead.

For more information, see comparison of Gemma 4 26B A4B to other models and API provider benchmarks for Gemma 4 26B A4B.

Gemma 3 12B Instruct logo
Google
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Open weights model

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Released March 2025

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 智能、性能与价格分析

API 服务商基准测试

模型摘要

智能

6
Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index
智能为 4 档中的第 2 档。

速度

无
每秒输出 token 数
速度在 4 档中的档位未知。

输入价格

US$0.00
美元/100 万 token
输入价格为 4 档中的第 1 档。

输出价格

US$0.00
美元/100 万 token
输出价格为 4 档中的第 1 档。

冗长度

21M
Intelligence Index 输出 token 数
冗长度为 4 档中的第 3 档。

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 的智能水平低于平均水平，但价格很有竞争力；比较对象为其他规模相近的开放权重非推理模型。 该模型支持文本和图像输入，可输出文本，上下文窗口为 128k 个 token。

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 在 Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index 上的得分为 6，在同类模型中低于平均水平（中位数：6）。在 Intelligence Index 评测中，它生成了 21M 个 token；与 12M 的中位数相比，其回答有些冗长。

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 每 100 万输入 token 的价格为 $0.00（很有竞争力，中位数：$0.05），每 100 万输出 token 的价格为 $0.00（很有竞争力，中位数：$0.15）。在 Intelligence Index 上评测 Gemma 3 12B Instruct 的总成本为 $0.00。

推理否

此页面展示该模型的非推理版本。

可能还存在推理版本。

输入模态

支持：文本和图像

输出模态

支持：文本

上下文窗口128k
约 192 页 A4 纸（12 号 Arial 字体）
总参数量12.2B
许可证Gemma license
模型权重Hugging Face

指标与同类别模型进行比较：

  • 非推理模型 → 仅与其他非推理模型比较
  • 推理模型 → 同时与推理和非推理模型比较
  • 开放权重模型 → 仅与规模类别相同的其他开放权重模型比较：
    • 微型：≤4B 个参数
    • 小型：4B–40B 个参数
    • 中型：40B–150B 个参数
    • 大型：>150B 个参数
  • 专有模型 → 与价格区间相同的专有模型和开放权重模型比较，采用输入/输出价格 3:1 的混合比例：
    • 每 100 万 token <$0.15
    • 每 100 万 token $0.15–$1
    • 每 100 万 token >$1

亮点

智能

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index · Higher is better

速度

Output tokens per second · Higher is better

每任务成本

Weighted average cost (USD) per Intelligence Index task · Lower is better

智能

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.1 incorporates 9 evaluations: GDPval-AA v2, 𝜏³-Banking, Terminal-Bench v2.1, SciCode, Humanity's Last Exam, GPQA Diamond, CritPt, AA-Omniscience, AA-LCR
Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.1 includes: GDPval-AA v2, 𝜏³-Banking, Terminal-Bench v2.1, SciCode, Humanity's Last Exam, GPQA Diamond, CritPt, AA-Omniscience, AA-LCR. See Intelligence Index methodology for further details, including a breakdown of each evaluation and how we run them.

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index by Open Weights / Proprietary

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.1 incorporates 9 evaluations: GDPval-AA v2, 𝜏³-Banking, Terminal-Bench v2.1, SciCode, Humanity's Last Exam, GPQA Diamond, CritPt, AA-Omniscience, AA-LCR
Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.1 includes: GDPval-AA v2, 𝜏³-Banking, Terminal-Bench v2.1, SciCode, Humanity's Last Exam, GPQA Diamond, CritPt, AA-Omniscience, AA-LCR. See Intelligence Index methodology for further details, including a breakdown of each evaluation and how we run them.

Indicates whether the model weights are available. Models are labelled as 'Commercial Use Restricted' if the weights are available but commercial use is limited (typically requires obtaining a paid license).

基准测试

Intelligence Evaluations

Intelligence evaluations measured independently by Artificial Analysis · Higher is better
GDPval-AA v2

Agentic real-world work tasks, (Elo-500)/2000

𝜏³-Banking

Agentic tool use

Terminal-Bench v2.1

Agentic coding & terminal use

SciCode

Coding

Humanity's Last Exam

Reasoning & knowledge

GPQA Diamond

Scientific reasoning

CritPt

Physics reasoning

AA-Omniscience Accuracy

Knowledge

AA-Omniscience Non-Hallucination Rate

1 - hallucination rate

AA-LCR

Long context reasoning

AA-Briefcase

Agentic knowledge work, Elo

AutomationBench-AA

Agentic SaaS workflows

Harvey LAB-AA

Legal agentic work, criterion pass rate

EnterpriseOps-Gym-AANew

Agentic business operations

IFBench

Instruction following

APEX-Agents-AA

Long-horizon agentic tasks

ITBench-AA

Kubernetes incident root-cause analysis

MMMU-Pro

Visual reasoning

Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

While model intelligence generally translates across use cases, specific evaluations may be more relevant for certain use cases.

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.1 includes: GDPval-AA v2, 𝜏³-Banking, Terminal-Bench v2.1, SciCode, Humanity's Last Exam, GPQA Diamond, CritPt, AA-Omniscience, AA-LCR. See Intelligence Index methodology for further details, including a breakdown of each evaluation and how we run them.

AA-Omniscience

AA-Omniscience Index

AA-Omniscience Index (higher is better) measures knowledge reliability and hallucination. It rewards correct answers, penalizes hallucinations, and has no penalty for refusing to answer. Scores range from -100 to 100, where 0 means as many correct as incorrect answers, and negative scores mean more incorrect than correct.
Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

AA-Omniscience Index (higher is better) measures knowledge reliability and hallucination. It rewards correct answers, penalizes hallucinations, and has no penalty for refusing to answer. Scores range from -100 to 100, where 0 means as many correct as incorrect answers, and negative scores mean more incorrect than correct.

开放性指数

Artificial Analysis Openness Index: Score

Openness Index assesses model openness on a 0 to 100 normalized scale (higher is more open)
Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

Intelligence Index 比较

Intelligence Index vs. Cost per Intelligence Index Task

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index · Weighted average cost (USD) per Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index task
Most attractive quadrant
Pareto line
Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

Weighted average cost per Intelligence Index task. Each evaluation’s cost is calculated from input, cache hit, cache write, reasoning, and answer token prices, divided by task count, and weighted by its Intelligence Index weight.

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.1 includes: GDPval-AA v2, 𝜏³-Banking, Terminal-Bench v2.1, SciCode, Humanity's Last Exam, GPQA Diamond, CritPt, AA-Omniscience, AA-LCR. See Intelligence Index methodology for further details, including a breakdown of each evaluation and how we run them.

Token 使用量

Output Tokens per Intelligence Index Task

Weighted average number of output tokens used to run one task in the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index
Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

The number of tokens required per Intelligence Index task. This is calculated by multiplying the output tokens per eval by the relative weights of each benchmark in the Intelligence Index, then dividing by task count (excluding repeats).

成本

Cost per Intelligence Index Task

Weighted average cost (USD) per Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index task, segmented by token type. Lower is better
Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

Weighted average cost per Intelligence Index task. Each evaluation’s cost is calculated from input, cache hit, cache write, reasoning, and answer token prices, divided by task count, and weighted by its Intelligence Index weight.

Cost to Run Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index

Cost (USD) to run all evaluations in the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index
Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

The cost to run the evaluations in the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, calculated using the model's input, cache hit, cache write, reasoning, and answer token prices and the number of tokens used across evaluations (excluding repeats).

Pricing: Cache Hit, Input, and Output

Price (USD per M Tokens)
Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

Price per token for cached prompts (previously processed), typically offering a significant discount compared to regular input price, represented as USD per million tokens. The values shown here are the cache hit price; cache write and cache storage are billed separately and vary by provider — see "Cache pricing by provider" for detail.

上下文窗口

Context Window

Context window: tokens limit · Higher is better
Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

Larger context windows are relevant to RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) LLM workflows which typically involve reasoning and information retrieval of large amounts of data.

Maximum number of combined input & output tokens. Output tokens commonly have a significantly lower limit (varied by model).

模型规模（仅开放权重模型）

Model Size: Total and Active Parameters

Comparison between total model parameters and parameters active during inference
Reasoning models are indicated by a lightbulb icon

The total number of trainable weights and biases in the model, expressed in billions. These parameters are learned during training and determine the model's ability to process and generate responses.

The number of parameters actually executed during each inference forward pass, expressed in billions. For Mixture of Experts (MoE) models, a routing mechanism selects a subset of experts per token, resulting in fewer active than total parameters. Dense models use all parameters, so active equals total.

常见问题

关于 Gemma 3 12B Instruct 的常见问题

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 发布于 2025年3月12日。

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 由 Google 开发。

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 在 Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index 上的得分为 6，在其他规模相近的开放权重非推理模型中低于平均水平（中位数：6）。

在 Intelligence Index 评测中，Gemma 3 12B Instruct 生成了 21M 个输出 token；与其他规模相近的开放权重非推理模型相比略高于平均水平（中位数：12M）。

否，Gemma 3 12B Instruct 不是推理模型。它不进行扩展的思维链推理，而是直接作答。

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 支持文本和图像输入。

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 支持文本输出。

是，Gemma 3 12B Instruct 支持图像输入，可以分析、描述图像并回答有关图像的问题。

是，Gemma 3 12B Instruct 是多模态模型，可以处理文本和图像输入并生成文本输出。

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 的上下文窗口为 130k 个 token。这决定了模型在单次请求中可以处理多少文本和对话历史。

是，Gemma 3 12B Instruct 是开放权重模型，其模型权重已公开，可供下载并自行托管。

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 有 12.2B 参数。

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 基于 Gemma license 许可证发布，该许可证允许商业使用。 查看许可证

Gemma 3 12B Instruct 在 Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index 上的得分为 6。这项综合基准测试评估模型的推理、知识、数学和编程能力。

是，可通过 4 家服务商的 API 使用 Gemma 3 12B Instruct。 比较 API 服务商

可通过 4 家 API 服务商使用 Gemma 3 12B Instruct。 比较服务商